Verbos irregulares:
PRESENTE PASADO SIMPLE PASADO PARTICIPIO TRADUCCION
BE WAS/WERE BEEN SER O ESTAR
BEAT BEAT BEATEN GOLPEAR
BECOME BECAME BECOME CONVERTIR
BEGIN BEGAN BEGUN COMENZAR
BEND BENT BENT DOBLAR
BET BET BET APOSTAR
BITE BIT BITTEN MORDER
BLOW BLEW BLOWN SOPLAR
BREAK BROKE BROKEN ROMPER
BRING BROUGHT BROUGTH TRAER
BROADCAST BROADCAST BROADCAST RETRANSMITIR
BUILD BUILT BUILT CONSTRUIR
BURST BURST BURST REVENTAR
BUY BOUGHT BOUGHT COMPRAR
CATCH CAUGHT CAUGHT AGARRAR, COGER
CHOOSE CHOSE CHOSEN ESCOGER, ELEGIR
COME CAME COME VENIR
COST COST COST CUESTA
CREEP CREPT CREPT REPTAR,ARRASTRARSE
CUT CUT CUT CORTAR
DEAL DEALT DEALT REPARTIR
DIG DUG DUG CAVAR
DO DID DONE HACER
GRAW DREW DRAWN DIBUJAR
DRINK DRANK DRUNK BEBER
DRIVE DROVE DRIVEN CONDUCIR
EAT ATE ATEN COMER
FALL FELL FALLEN CAER
FEED FED FED ALIMENTAR
FEEL FELT FELT SENTIR
FIGHT FOUGHT FOUGHT LUCHAR
FIND FOUND FOUND ENCONTRAR
FLEE FLED FLED ESCAPAR
FLY FLEW FLOWN VOLAR
FORBID FORBADE FORBIDDEN PROHIBIR
FORGET FORGOT FORGOTTEN OLVIDAR
FORGIVE FORGAVE FORGIVEN PERDONAR
FREEZE FROZE FROZEN HELAR,CONGELAR
GET GOT GOT/GOTTEN CONSEGUIR,OBTENER
GIVE GAVE GIVEN DAR
GO WENT GONE IR
GROW GREW GROWN CRECER
HANG HUNG HUNG COLGAR
HAVE HAD HAD TENER
HEAR HEARD HEARD OIR
HIDE HID HIDDEN ESCONDER
HIT HIT HIT GOLPEAR
HOLD HELD HELD SOSTENER
HURT HURT HURT HERIR,LASTIMAR
KEEP KEPT KEPT GUARDAR,CONSERVAR
KNEEL KNELT KNELT ARRODILLARSE
KNOW KNEW KNOWN SABER,CONOCER
LAY LAID LAID PONER,COLOCAR
LEAD LED LED GUIAR
LEAVE LEFT LEFT DEJAR
LEND LENT LENT PRESTAR
LET LET LET PERMITIR
LIE LAY LAIN MENTIR
LIGHT LIT LIT ILUMINAR,ENCENDER
LOSE LOST LOST PERDER
MAKE MADE MADE HACER
MEAN MEANT MEANT SIGNIFICAR
MEET MET MET ENCONTRAR,CONOCER
PAY PAID PAID PAGAR
PUT PUT PUT PONER
READ READ READ LEER
RIDE RODE RIDDEN MONTAR
RING RANG RUNG SONAR
RISE ROSE RISEN SUGERIR,LEVANTARSE
RUN RAN RUN CORRER
SAY SAID SAID DECIR
SEE SAW SEEN VER
SEEK SOUGHT SOUGHT BUSCAR A FINDO,RASTREAR
SELL SOLD SOLD VENDER
SEND SENT SENT ENVIAR
SET SET SET PONER,COLOCAR
SEW SEWED SEWN/SEWED COSER
SHAKE SHOOK SHAKEN AGITAR
SHINE SHONE SHONE BRILLAR
SHOOT SHOT SHOT DISPARAR,LANZAR
SHOW SHOWED SHOWN/SHOWED MOSTRAR
SHRINK SHRANK SHRUNK ENCOGER
SHUT SHUT SHUT CERRAR
SING SANG SUNG CANTAR
SINK SANK SUNK HUNDIR
SIT SAT SAT SENTAR
SLEEP SLEPT SLEPT DORMIR
SLIDE SLID SLID DESLIZARSE,RESBALAR
SPEAK SPOKE SPOKEN HABLAR
SPEND SPENT S PENT GASTAR,PASAR(TIEMPO)
SPIT SPAT SPAT ESCUPIR
SPLIT SPLIT SPLIT DIVIDIR(ALGO),PARTIR
SPREAD SPREAD SPREAD EXTENDER
SPRING SPRANG SPRUNG SALTAR(DE GOLPE)
STAND STOOD STOOD PERMANECER PARADO
STEAL STOLE STOLEN ROBAR
STICK STUCK STUCK PEGAR(ALGO)
STING STUNG STUNG PICAR,ESCOCER
STRIKE STRUCK STRUCK GOLPEAR,PEGAR
SWEAR SWORE SWORN JURAR
SWEEP SWEPT SWEPT BARRER,DESHOLLINAR
SWIM SWAM SWUM NADAR
SWING SWUNG SWUMG BALANCEARSE
TAKE TOOK TAKEN LLEVAR,COGER
TEACH TAUGHT TAUGHT ENSEÑAR
TEAR TORE TORN ROMPER,RASGAR
TELL TOLD TOLD DECIR
THINK THOUHT THOUGHT PENSAR,CREER
THROW THREW THROWN LANZAR
UNDERSTAND UNDERSTOOD UNDERSTOOD ENTENDER
WAKE WOKE WOKEN DESPERTAR
WEAR WORE WORN LLEVAR PUESTO
WEEP WEPT WEPT LLORAR
WIN WON WON GANAR
WRITE WROTE WRITTEN ESCRIBIR
Verbos regulares
reglas:
1. En general añadimos -ed a todos los verbos regulares.
wash → washed finish → finished talk → talked
2. A los verbos que terminan en -e, sólo añadimos una -d.
like → liked live → lived
3. A los verbos que terminan en consonante + -y, cambian la "y" por "ied".
study → studied carry → carried try → tried
4. Los verbos que terminan en vocal + -y, añaden -ed.
play → played
Casos especiales
Los verbos que acaban en vocal + consonante (stop, ban, occur, open, offer...)
a) si el acento esta sobre la vocal de la última sílaba, ésta se dobla
stop → stopped plan → planned ban → banned occur → occurred
Excepto en los verbos que acaban en "y" y "w"
play → played show → showed
b) Si el acento NO esta el acento sobre la vocal de la última sílaba, ésta no se dobla.
offer → offered open → opened
Excepto los verbos que terminan en "L" se doblan la "L".
travel → travelled cancel → cancelled
¡Cuidado!
Los verbos de una sílaba con dos vocales NO doblan la consonante.
cook → cooked
PRESENTE PASADO SIMPLE PASADO PARTICIPIO TRADUCCION
ACCEPT ACCEPTED ACEPTAR
ADD ADDED AGREGAR
ADMIT ADMITTED ADMITIR
AGREE AGREED ACORDAR
ALLOW ALLOWED PERMITIR
ANSWER ANSWERED CONTESTAR,RESPONDER
ARRIVE ARRIVED LLEGAR
ASK ASKED PREGUNTAR
BELIEVE BELIEVED CREER
BELONG BELONGED PERTENECER
BRUSH BRUSHED CEPILLAR
BURN BURNED QUEMAR
CALL CALLED LLAMAR
CANCEL CANCELLED CANCELAR
CHANGE CHANGED CAMBIAR
CLEAN CLEANED LIMPIAR
CLOSE CLOSED CERRAR
COMPLAIN COMPLAINED QUEJAR
COMPLETE COMPLETED COMPLETAR
COOK COOKED COCINAR
COPY COPIED COPIAR
COUNT COUNTED CONTAR
CRY CRIED LLORAR
DANCE DANCED BAILAR
DECIDE DECIDED DECIDIR
DECORATE DECORATED DECORAR
DESTROY DESTROYED DESTRUIR
DROP DROPPED DEJAR CAER
DRY DRIED SECAR
ENJOY ENJOYED DISFRUTAR
ESCAPE ESCAPED ESCAPAR
EXPLAIN EXPLAINED EXPLICAR
FILL FILLED LLENAR
FINISH FINIDHED TERMINAR
FIX FIXER ARREGLAR,REPARAR
FOLLOW SEGUIR
GUESS GUESSED ADIVINA
HAPPEN HAPPENED SUCEDER
HATE HATED ODIAR
HELP HELPED AYUDAR
IMAGINE IMAGINED IMAGINAR
IMPROVE IMPROVED MEJORAR
INCREASE INCREASED INCREMENTAR
IVENT IVENTED INVENTAR
INVITE INVITED INVITAR
JOIN JOINED UNIR
JUMP JUMPED SALTAR
KILL KILLED MATAR,ASESINAR
KISS KISSED BESAR
LAUGH LAUGHED REIR
LEARN LEARNED APRENDER
LIKE LIKED GUSTAR
LISTEN LISTENED ESCUCHAR
LIVE LIVED VIVIR
LOOK LOOKED MIRAR
LOVE LOVED AMAR
MEASUR MEASURED MEDIR
MENTION MENTIONED MENCIONAR
NEED NEEDED NECESITAR
NOTICE NOTICED NOTAR
OFFER OFFERED OFRECER
OPEN OPENED ABRIR
ORDER ORDERED ORDENAR
ORGANIZE ORGANIZED ORGANIZAR
PAINT PAINTED PINTAR
PLACE PLACED LUGAR
PLAY PLAYED JUGAR,TOCAR
PLEASE PLEASED AGRADAR
PRACTICE PRECTICED PRACTICAR
PREPARE PREPARED PREPARAR
QUALIFY QUALIFIED CALIFICAR
RAIN RAINED LLORAR
RECEIVE RECEIVED RECIBIR
REMEMBER REMEMBERED ACORDARSE DE
REMIND REMINDED RECORDAR
REPEAT REPEATED REPETIR
REPORT REPORTED REPORTAR
REQUIERE REQUIERED REQUERIR
RETURN RETURNED REGRESAR
SEARCH SEARCHED BUSCAR
SIGN SIGNED FIRMAR
SIT SITTED SENTAR
SMILE SMILED SONREIR
START STARTED EMPEZAR,COMENZAR
STOP STOPPED PARAR,DETENER
STUDY STUDIED ESTUDIAR
TALK TALKED HABLAR
TOUCH TOUCHED TOCAR
TRANSLATE TRANSLATED TRADUCIR
TRAVEL TRAVELLIED VIAJAR
TRY TRIED INTENTAR,PROBAR
USE USED USAR
VISIT VISITED VISITAR
WAIT WAITED ESPERAR
WALK WALKED QUERER
WATCH WATCHED VER
WISH WISHED DESEAR
WORK WORKED TRABAJAR
WORRY WORRIED PREOCUPAR
PRESENTE PASADO SIMPLE PASADO PARTICIPIO TRADUCCION
BE WAS/WERE BEEN SER O ESTAR
BEAT BEAT BEATEN GOLPEAR
BECOME BECAME BECOME CONVERTIR
BEGIN BEGAN BEGUN COMENZAR
BEND BENT BENT DOBLAR
BET BET BET APOSTAR
BITE BIT BITTEN MORDER
BLOW BLEW BLOWN SOPLAR
BREAK BROKE BROKEN ROMPER
BRING BROUGHT BROUGTH TRAER
BROADCAST BROADCAST BROADCAST RETRANSMITIR
BUILD BUILT BUILT CONSTRUIR
BURST BURST BURST REVENTAR
BUY BOUGHT BOUGHT COMPRAR
CATCH CAUGHT CAUGHT AGARRAR, COGER
CHOOSE CHOSE CHOSEN ESCOGER, ELEGIR
COME CAME COME VENIR
COST COST COST CUESTA
CREEP CREPT CREPT REPTAR,ARRASTRARSE
CUT CUT CUT CORTAR
DEAL DEALT DEALT REPARTIR
DIG DUG DUG CAVAR
DO DID DONE HACER
GRAW DREW DRAWN DIBUJAR
DRINK DRANK DRUNK BEBER
DRIVE DROVE DRIVEN CONDUCIR
EAT ATE ATEN COMER
FALL FELL FALLEN CAER
FEED FED FED ALIMENTAR
FEEL FELT FELT SENTIR
FIGHT FOUGHT FOUGHT LUCHAR
FIND FOUND FOUND ENCONTRAR
FLEE FLED FLED ESCAPAR
FLY FLEW FLOWN VOLAR
FORBID FORBADE FORBIDDEN PROHIBIR
FORGET FORGOT FORGOTTEN OLVIDAR
FORGIVE FORGAVE FORGIVEN PERDONAR
FREEZE FROZE FROZEN HELAR,CONGELAR
GET GOT GOT/GOTTEN CONSEGUIR,OBTENER
GIVE GAVE GIVEN DAR
GO WENT GONE IR
GROW GREW GROWN CRECER
HANG HUNG HUNG COLGAR
HAVE HAD HAD TENER
HEAR HEARD HEARD OIR
HIDE HID HIDDEN ESCONDER
HIT HIT HIT GOLPEAR
HOLD HELD HELD SOSTENER
HURT HURT HURT HERIR,LASTIMAR
KEEP KEPT KEPT GUARDAR,CONSERVAR
KNEEL KNELT KNELT ARRODILLARSE
KNOW KNEW KNOWN SABER,CONOCER
LAY LAID LAID PONER,COLOCAR
LEAD LED LED GUIAR
LEAVE LEFT LEFT DEJAR
LEND LENT LENT PRESTAR
LET LET LET PERMITIR
LIE LAY LAIN MENTIR
LIGHT LIT LIT ILUMINAR,ENCENDER
LOSE LOST LOST PERDER
MAKE MADE MADE HACER
MEAN MEANT MEANT SIGNIFICAR
MEET MET MET ENCONTRAR,CONOCER
PAY PAID PAID PAGAR
PUT PUT PUT PONER
READ READ READ LEER
RIDE RODE RIDDEN MONTAR
RING RANG RUNG SONAR
RISE ROSE RISEN SUGERIR,LEVANTARSE
RUN RAN RUN CORRER
SAY SAID SAID DECIR
SEE SAW SEEN VER
SEEK SOUGHT SOUGHT BUSCAR A FINDO,RASTREAR
SELL SOLD SOLD VENDER
SEND SENT SENT ENVIAR
SET SET SET PONER,COLOCAR
SEW SEWED SEWN/SEWED COSER
SHAKE SHOOK SHAKEN AGITAR
SHINE SHONE SHONE BRILLAR
SHOOT SHOT SHOT DISPARAR,LANZAR
SHOW SHOWED SHOWN/SHOWED MOSTRAR
SHRINK SHRANK SHRUNK ENCOGER
SHUT SHUT SHUT CERRAR
SING SANG SUNG CANTAR
SINK SANK SUNK HUNDIR
SIT SAT SAT SENTAR
SLEEP SLEPT SLEPT DORMIR
SLIDE SLID SLID DESLIZARSE,RESBALAR
SPEAK SPOKE SPOKEN HABLAR
SPEND SPENT S PENT GASTAR,PASAR(TIEMPO)
SPIT SPAT SPAT ESCUPIR
SPLIT SPLIT SPLIT DIVIDIR(ALGO),PARTIR
SPREAD SPREAD SPREAD EXTENDER
SPRING SPRANG SPRUNG SALTAR(DE GOLPE)
STAND STOOD STOOD PERMANECER PARADO
STEAL STOLE STOLEN ROBAR
STICK STUCK STUCK PEGAR(ALGO)
STING STUNG STUNG PICAR,ESCOCER
STRIKE STRUCK STRUCK GOLPEAR,PEGAR
SWEAR SWORE SWORN JURAR
SWEEP SWEPT SWEPT BARRER,DESHOLLINAR
SWIM SWAM SWUM NADAR
SWING SWUNG SWUMG BALANCEARSE
TAKE TOOK TAKEN LLEVAR,COGER
TEACH TAUGHT TAUGHT ENSEÑAR
TEAR TORE TORN ROMPER,RASGAR
TELL TOLD TOLD DECIR
THINK THOUHT THOUGHT PENSAR,CREER
THROW THREW THROWN LANZAR
UNDERSTAND UNDERSTOOD UNDERSTOOD ENTENDER
WAKE WOKE WOKEN DESPERTAR
WEAR WORE WORN LLEVAR PUESTO
WEEP WEPT WEPT LLORAR
WIN WON WON GANAR
WRITE WROTE WRITTEN ESCRIBIR
Verbos regulares
reglas:
1. En general añadimos -ed a todos los verbos regulares.
wash → washed finish → finished talk → talked
2. A los verbos que terminan en -e, sólo añadimos una -d.
like → liked live → lived
3. A los verbos que terminan en consonante + -y, cambian la "y" por "ied".
study → studied carry → carried try → tried
4. Los verbos que terminan en vocal + -y, añaden -ed.
play → played
Casos especiales
Los verbos que acaban en vocal + consonante (stop, ban, occur, open, offer...)
a) si el acento esta sobre la vocal de la última sílaba, ésta se dobla
stop → stopped plan → planned ban → banned occur → occurred
Excepto en los verbos que acaban en "y" y "w"
play → played show → showed
b) Si el acento NO esta el acento sobre la vocal de la última sílaba, ésta no se dobla.
offer → offered open → opened
Excepto los verbos que terminan en "L" se doblan la "L".
travel → travelled cancel → cancelled
¡Cuidado!
Los verbos de una sílaba con dos vocales NO doblan la consonante.
cook → cooked
PRESENTE PASADO SIMPLE PASADO PARTICIPIO TRADUCCION
ACCEPT ACCEPTED ACEPTAR
ADD ADDED AGREGAR
ADMIT ADMITTED ADMITIR
AGREE AGREED ACORDAR
ALLOW ALLOWED PERMITIR
ANSWER ANSWERED CONTESTAR,RESPONDER
ARRIVE ARRIVED LLEGAR
ASK ASKED PREGUNTAR
BELIEVE BELIEVED CREER
BELONG BELONGED PERTENECER
BRUSH BRUSHED CEPILLAR
BURN BURNED QUEMAR
CALL CALLED LLAMAR
CANCEL CANCELLED CANCELAR
CHANGE CHANGED CAMBIAR
CLEAN CLEANED LIMPIAR
CLOSE CLOSED CERRAR
COMPLAIN COMPLAINED QUEJAR
COMPLETE COMPLETED COMPLETAR
COOK COOKED COCINAR
COPY COPIED COPIAR
COUNT COUNTED CONTAR
CRY CRIED LLORAR
DANCE DANCED BAILAR
DECIDE DECIDED DECIDIR
DECORATE DECORATED DECORAR
DESTROY DESTROYED DESTRUIR
DROP DROPPED DEJAR CAER
DRY DRIED SECAR
ENJOY ENJOYED DISFRUTAR
ESCAPE ESCAPED ESCAPAR
EXPLAIN EXPLAINED EXPLICAR
FILL FILLED LLENAR
FINISH FINIDHED TERMINAR
FIX FIXER ARREGLAR,REPARAR
FOLLOW SEGUIR
GUESS GUESSED ADIVINA
HAPPEN HAPPENED SUCEDER
HATE HATED ODIAR
HELP HELPED AYUDAR
IMAGINE IMAGINED IMAGINAR
IMPROVE IMPROVED MEJORAR
INCREASE INCREASED INCREMENTAR
IVENT IVENTED INVENTAR
INVITE INVITED INVITAR
JOIN JOINED UNIR
JUMP JUMPED SALTAR
KILL KILLED MATAR,ASESINAR
KISS KISSED BESAR
LAUGH LAUGHED REIR
LEARN LEARNED APRENDER
LIKE LIKED GUSTAR
LISTEN LISTENED ESCUCHAR
LIVE LIVED VIVIR
LOOK LOOKED MIRAR
LOVE LOVED AMAR
MEASUR MEASURED MEDIR
MENTION MENTIONED MENCIONAR
NEED NEEDED NECESITAR
NOTICE NOTICED NOTAR
OFFER OFFERED OFRECER
OPEN OPENED ABRIR
ORDER ORDERED ORDENAR
ORGANIZE ORGANIZED ORGANIZAR
PAINT PAINTED PINTAR
PLACE PLACED LUGAR
PLAY PLAYED JUGAR,TOCAR
PLEASE PLEASED AGRADAR
PRACTICE PRECTICED PRACTICAR
PREPARE PREPARED PREPARAR
QUALIFY QUALIFIED CALIFICAR
RAIN RAINED LLORAR
RECEIVE RECEIVED RECIBIR
REMEMBER REMEMBERED ACORDARSE DE
REMIND REMINDED RECORDAR
REPEAT REPEATED REPETIR
REPORT REPORTED REPORTAR
REQUIERE REQUIERED REQUERIR
RETURN RETURNED REGRESAR
SEARCH SEARCHED BUSCAR
SIGN SIGNED FIRMAR
SIT SITTED SENTAR
SMILE SMILED SONREIR
START STARTED EMPEZAR,COMENZAR
STOP STOPPED PARAR,DETENER
STUDY STUDIED ESTUDIAR
TALK TALKED HABLAR
TOUCH TOUCHED TOCAR
TRANSLATE TRANSLATED TRADUCIR
TRAVEL TRAVELLIED VIAJAR
TRY TRIED INTENTAR,PROBAR
USE USED USAR
VISIT VISITED VISITAR
WAIT WAITED ESPERAR
WALK WALKED QUERER
WATCH WATCHED VER
WISH WISHED DESEAR
WORK WORKED TRABAJAR
WORRY WORRIED PREOCUPAR