BastianA29

[b]COMPARATIVOS ADJETIVO DE (SUPERIORIDAD)[/b] El grado comparativo de superioridad de los adjetivos se utiliza para realizar comparaciones entre cualidades o características de personas o cosas, donde una cualidad sea siempre superior a otra: (mi coche es mas bonito que el tuyo, esta montaña es mas grande que el aconcagua). Dependiendo de las características del adjetivo se agregan diferentes características a la hora oración, tales como: ER,IER, MORE,THAN,LESS. Reglas de los adjetivos comparativos son: ADJETIVO: 1 silaba  Se agrega ER al final del adjetivo. EJEMPLO: Goku is taller tan vegeta. goku es mas alto que vegeta. (tall). ADJETIVO:2 silaba  Si termina en Y, se cambia por IER + THAN. Si NO termina en Y, se antepone MORE THAN EJEMPLO1: English is easier than math.  Ingles es mas fácil que matemáticas. (easy). EJEMPLO2: Snake is more large than the ant. Serpiente is mas grande que la hormiga. (large) ADJETIVO: 3º MAS silabas Se antepone el MORE + ADJ(normal) +THAN. EJEMPLO: Magin bu is more poweefull than krillin. Magin bu es mas poderoso que krillin. (powerfull). ADJETIVOS: TODAS las silabasSe antepone LESS + ADJ(normal)+ THAN. (LESS=MENOS) (no se modifica el adjetivo). EJEMPLO: The mouse is less big than elephan. El raton es menos grande que el elefante. (big) ADJETIVOS ECEPCIONES GOOD (BIEN, MEJOR)  BETTER THAN (MEJOR QUE) BAD (MAL, PEOR)  WORSE THAN (MAS MALO QUE) FAR (LEJOS, LEJANO)  FURTHER THAN (MAS LEJOS QUE) SUPERLATIVOS ADJETIVO DE (SUPERIORIDAD) El grado superlativo de superioridad se utiliza para indicar la mayor cualidad de algo o alguien: lo mas mejor auto de todo, lo mas fuerte del mundo. Dependiendo de las características del adjetivo se agregan diferentes características a la hora oración, tales como: EST,IEST, MOST,THAN,LEAST. Reglas de los adjetivos superlativos son: ADJETIVO: 1 silaba  Se antepone THe + adj +EST al final del adjetivo. EJEMPLO: Everest is the tallest mountain of the world. Everest es la montaña mas alta del mundo . (tall). ADJETIVO:2 silaba  Si termina en Y, se THE + adj+IER. Si NO termina en Y, se THE + MOST + adj+IER. EJEMPLO1: Viñuela is the happier of the tv.  Viñuela es el mas feliz de la tv. (easy). EJEMPLO2: the pólice is the most honestier of the countri. la policía es la mas honesta del país . (honest) ADJETIVO: 3º MAS silabas Se antepone el THE + MOST + ADJ(normal) +THAN. EJEMPLO: Magin bu is more poweefull than krillin. Magin bu es mas poderoso que krillin. (powerfull). ADJETIVOS: TODAS las silabasSe antepone LEAST + ADJ(normal)+ THAN. (LEAST=MENOS) (no se modifica el adjetivo). EJEMPLO: The flea is lest big insecto on the planet.  La pulga es el insecto menos grande del planeta . (big) ADJETIVOS ECEPCIONES GOOD (BIEN, MEJOR)  THE BEST (EL MEJOR ) BAD (MAL, PEOR)  THE WORST (EL PEOR) FAR (LEJOS, LEJANO)  THE FURTHEST (EL MAS LEJOS )

Verbos irregulares: PRESENTE PASADO SIMPLE PASADO PARTICIPIO TRADUCCION BE WAS/WERE BEEN SER O ESTAR BEAT BEAT BEATEN GOLPEAR BECOME BECAME BECOME CONVERTIR BEGIN BEGAN BEGUN COMENZAR BEND BENT BENT DOBLAR BET BET BET APOSTAR BITE BIT BITTEN MORDER BLOW BLEW BLOWN SOPLAR BREAK BROKE BROKEN ROMPER BRING BROUGHT BROUGTH TRAER BROADCAST BROADCAST BROADCAST RETRANSMITIR BUILD BUILT BUILT CONSTRUIR BURST BURST BURST REVENTAR BUY BOUGHT BOUGHT COMPRAR CATCH CAUGHT CAUGHT AGARRAR, COGER CHOOSE CHOSE CHOSEN ESCOGER, ELEGIR COME CAME COME VENIR COST COST COST CUESTA CREEP CREPT CREPT REPTAR,ARRASTRARSE CUT CUT CUT CORTAR DEAL DEALT DEALT REPARTIR DIG DUG DUG CAVAR DO DID DONE HACER GRAW DREW DRAWN DIBUJAR DRINK DRANK DRUNK BEBER DRIVE DROVE DRIVEN CONDUCIR EAT ATE ATEN COMER FALL FELL FALLEN CAER FEED FED FED ALIMENTAR FEEL FELT FELT SENTIR FIGHT FOUGHT FOUGHT LUCHAR FIND FOUND FOUND ENCONTRAR FLEE FLED FLED ESCAPAR FLY FLEW FLOWN VOLAR FORBID FORBADE FORBIDDEN PROHIBIR FORGET FORGOT FORGOTTEN OLVIDAR FORGIVE FORGAVE FORGIVEN PERDONAR FREEZE FROZE FROZEN HELAR,CONGELAR GET GOT GOT/GOTTEN CONSEGUIR,OBTENER GIVE GAVE GIVEN DAR GO WENT GONE IR GROW GREW GROWN CRECER HANG HUNG HUNG COLGAR HAVE HAD HAD TENER HEAR HEARD HEARD OIR HIDE HID HIDDEN ESCONDER HIT HIT HIT GOLPEAR HOLD HELD HELD SOSTENER HURT HURT HURT HERIR,LASTIMAR KEEP KEPT KEPT GUARDAR,CONSERVAR KNEEL KNELT KNELT ARRODILLARSE KNOW KNEW KNOWN SABER,CONOCER LAY LAID LAID PONER,COLOCAR LEAD LED LED GUIAR LEAVE LEFT LEFT DEJAR LEND LENT LENT PRESTAR LET LET LET PERMITIR LIE LAY LAIN MENTIR LIGHT LIT LIT ILUMINAR,ENCENDER LOSE LOST LOST PERDER MAKE MADE MADE HACER MEAN MEANT MEANT SIGNIFICAR MEET MET MET ENCONTRAR,CONOCER PAY PAID PAID PAGAR PUT PUT PUT PONER READ READ READ LEER RIDE RODE RIDDEN MONTAR RING RANG RUNG SONAR RISE ROSE RISEN SUGERIR,LEVANTARSE RUN RAN RUN CORRER SAY SAID SAID DECIR SEE SAW SEEN VER SEEK SOUGHT SOUGHT BUSCAR A FINDO,RASTREAR SELL SOLD SOLD VENDER SEND SENT SENT ENVIAR SET SET SET PONER,COLOCAR SEW SEWED SEWN/SEWED COSER SHAKE SHOOK SHAKEN AGITAR SHINE SHONE SHONE BRILLAR SHOOT SHOT SHOT DISPARAR,LANZAR SHOW SHOWED SHOWN/SHOWED MOSTRAR SHRINK SHRANK SHRUNK ENCOGER SHUT SHUT SHUT CERRAR SING SANG SUNG CANTAR SINK SANK SUNK HUNDIR SIT SAT SAT SENTAR SLEEP SLEPT SLEPT DORMIR SLIDE SLID SLID DESLIZARSE,RESBALAR SPEAK SPOKE SPOKEN HABLAR SPEND SPENT S PENT GASTAR,PASAR(TIEMPO) SPIT SPAT SPAT ESCUPIR SPLIT SPLIT SPLIT DIVIDIR(ALGO),PARTIR SPREAD SPREAD SPREAD EXTENDER SPRING SPRANG SPRUNG SALTAR(DE GOLPE) STAND STOOD STOOD PERMANECER PARADO STEAL STOLE STOLEN ROBAR STICK STUCK STUCK PEGAR(ALGO) STING STUNG STUNG PICAR,ESCOCER STRIKE STRUCK STRUCK GOLPEAR,PEGAR SWEAR SWORE SWORN JURAR SWEEP SWEPT SWEPT BARRER,DESHOLLINAR SWIM SWAM SWUM NADAR SWING SWUNG SWUMG BALANCEARSE TAKE TOOK TAKEN LLEVAR,COGER TEACH TAUGHT TAUGHT ENSEÑAR TEAR TORE TORN ROMPER,RASGAR TELL TOLD TOLD DECIR THINK THOUHT THOUGHT PENSAR,CREER THROW THREW THROWN LANZAR UNDERSTAND UNDERSTOOD UNDERSTOOD ENTENDER WAKE WOKE WOKEN DESPERTAR WEAR WORE WORN LLEVAR PUESTO WEEP WEPT WEPT LLORAR WIN WON WON GANAR WRITE WROTE WRITTEN ESCRIBIR Verbos regulares reglas: 1. En general añadimos -ed a todos los verbos regulares. wash → washed finish → finished talk → talked 2. A los verbos que terminan en -e, sólo añadimos una -d. like → liked live → lived 3. A los verbos que terminan en consonante + -y, cambian la "y" por "ied". study → studied carry → carried try → tried 4. Los verbos que terminan en vocal + -y, añaden -ed. play → played Casos especiales Los verbos que acaban en vocal + consonante (stop, ban, occur, open, offer...) a) si el acento esta sobre la vocal de la última sílaba, ésta se dobla stop → stopped plan → planned ban → banned occur → occurred Excepto en los verbos que acaban en "y" y "w" play → played show → showed b) Si el acento NO esta el acento sobre la vocal de la última sílaba, ésta no se dobla. offer → offered open → opened Excepto los verbos que terminan en "L" se doblan la "L". travel → travelled cancel → cancelled ¡Cuidado! Los verbos de una sílaba con dos vocales NO doblan la consonante. cook → cooked PRESENTE PASADO SIMPLE PASADO PARTICIPIO TRADUCCION ACCEPT ACCEPTED ACEPTAR ADD ADDED AGREGAR ADMIT ADMITTED ADMITIR AGREE AGREED ACORDAR ALLOW ALLOWED PERMITIR ANSWER ANSWERED CONTESTAR,RESPONDER ARRIVE ARRIVED LLEGAR ASK ASKED PREGUNTAR BELIEVE BELIEVED CREER BELONG BELONGED PERTENECER BRUSH BRUSHED CEPILLAR BURN BURNED QUEMAR CALL CALLED LLAMAR CANCEL CANCELLED CANCELAR CHANGE CHANGED CAMBIAR CLEAN CLEANED LIMPIAR CLOSE CLOSED CERRAR COMPLAIN COMPLAINED QUEJAR COMPLETE COMPLETED COMPLETAR COOK COOKED COCINAR COPY COPIED COPIAR COUNT COUNTED CONTAR CRY CRIED LLORAR DANCE DANCED BAILAR DECIDE DECIDED DECIDIR DECORATE DECORATED DECORAR DESTROY DESTROYED DESTRUIR DROP DROPPED DEJAR CAER DRY DRIED SECAR ENJOY ENJOYED DISFRUTAR ESCAPE ESCAPED ESCAPAR EXPLAIN EXPLAINED EXPLICAR FILL FILLED LLENAR FINISH FINIDHED TERMINAR FIX FIXER ARREGLAR,REPARAR FOLLOW SEGUIR GUESS GUESSED ADIVINA HAPPEN HAPPENED SUCEDER HATE HATED ODIAR HELP HELPED AYUDAR IMAGINE IMAGINED IMAGINAR IMPROVE IMPROVED MEJORAR INCREASE INCREASED INCREMENTAR IVENT IVENTED INVENTAR INVITE INVITED INVITAR JOIN JOINED UNIR JUMP JUMPED SALTAR KILL KILLED MATAR,ASESINAR KISS KISSED BESAR LAUGH LAUGHED REIR LEARN LEARNED APRENDER LIKE LIKED GUSTAR LISTEN LISTENED ESCUCHAR LIVE LIVED VIVIR LOOK LOOKED MIRAR LOVE LOVED AMAR MEASUR MEASURED MEDIR MENTION MENTIONED MENCIONAR NEED NEEDED NECESITAR NOTICE NOTICED NOTAR OFFER OFFERED OFRECER OPEN OPENED ABRIR ORDER ORDERED ORDENAR ORGANIZE ORGANIZED ORGANIZAR PAINT PAINTED PINTAR PLACE PLACED LUGAR PLAY PLAYED JUGAR,TOCAR PLEASE PLEASED AGRADAR PRACTICE PRECTICED PRACTICAR PREPARE PREPARED PREPARAR QUALIFY QUALIFIED CALIFICAR RAIN RAINED LLORAR RECEIVE RECEIVED RECIBIR REMEMBER REMEMBERED ACORDARSE DE REMIND REMINDED RECORDAR REPEAT REPEATED REPETIR REPORT REPORTED REPORTAR REQUIERE REQUIERED REQUERIR RETURN RETURNED REGRESAR SEARCH SEARCHED BUSCAR SIGN SIGNED FIRMAR SIT SITTED SENTAR SMILE SMILED SONREIR START STARTED EMPEZAR,COMENZAR STOP STOPPED PARAR,DETENER STUDY STUDIED ESTUDIAR TALK TALKED HABLAR TOUCH TOUCHED TOCAR TRANSLATE TRANSLATED TRADUCIR TRAVEL TRAVELLIED VIAJAR TRY TRIED INTENTAR,PROBAR USE USED USAR VISIT VISITED VISITAR WAIT WAITED ESPERAR WALK WALKED QUERER WATCH WATCHED VER WISH WISHED DESEAR WORK WORKED TRABAJAR WORRY WORRIED PREOCUPAR

PRESENT PERFECT SE dice Presente Perfecto a toda acción que empiecen en el pasado y perduren en el presente. Se utiliza el verbo auxiliar have o has. I,you,we,they- have she,he,it -has *verbo (participe)  irregular/irregular  Pron + v(aux/has/have/) + verbo + compl X Pron + v(aux) + not + verbo +compl ¿? V(aux) + pron + verbo + compl sh yes, pron + v(aux) no, pron,v(aux) EJEMPLO: I,YOU,WE,THEY SHE,HE,IT  I have been here since 2012  He has been here cience 2012 X I have dont benn here cience 2012  He has dont been here cience 2012 ¿? Have i benn here cience 2012?  Has he benn here cience 2012? Yes, I have No, I has not. yes, He has. No, he has not. PASADO PERFECT SE dice Pasado Perfecto a toda acción que sucede en el pasado del pasado. Se conforma con el apasado del verbo haber (had). Se utiliza el verbo auxiliar had. I,you,we,they- had she,he,it -had *verbo (participe)  irregular/irregular Terminacion ENDO-ANDO.  Pron + v(aux/had/) + verbo + compl X Pron + v(had) + not + verbo +compl ¿? V(had) + pron + verbo + compl sh yes, pron + v(had) no, pron,v(aux) EJEMPLO: I,YOU,WE,THEY SHE,HE,IT  I had been here since 2012  He had been here cience 2012 X I had dont benn here cience 2012  He had dont been here cience 2012 ¿? Had i benn here cience 2012?  Had he benn here cience 2012? Yes, I had No, I had not. yes, He had. No, he had not.